Freycinetia formosana

山露兜

Freycinetia formosana Hemsl.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hemsl. 1896. Bulletin of miscellaneous information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 1896(117-118): 166. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl. 1903. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 36: 171. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名與其在台灣首次使用的文獻

Freycinetia batanensis Martelli

Sasaki. 1936. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 26: 134. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Freycinetia formosana Hemsl. f. typica Kimura

Kimura. 1941. Journal of Japanese Botany 17(4): 262. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Freycinetia formosana Hemsl. var. iriomotensis Masamune
Freycinetia williamsii Merr.

Li. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 5: 821. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

山露兜、山林投、菲島山林投、林投舅、台灣蔓露兜、巴丹蔓露兜、菲島藤林投
客

Nâ tâu kū、Soan nâ tâu
原

Bagodal (Paiwan)
英

Climbing screw pine、Batan climbling screw pine
日

つるあだん、こうとうつるあだん

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Lee. 2000. Plant map - The lowland vegetation of Taiwan 181. (Pl. Map)

特徵描述

生活型

climber

形態特徵

A prostrate climber, to 10 m or more tall; branches about 2-3 cm across, with aerial roots.
Leaves hard-coriaceous, elongate, linear-lanceolate, about 60 cm long, sometimes to 1-2 m, about 2-3 cm broad, the apex long-acuminate, the base narrowed, sharply serrate toward the tip and the base, scattered-spiny along the midrib beneath.
Spadices 2-4, racemed, on a stout peduncle about 5 cm long; spathes yellow.
Fruiting mass cylindric, 8-11 cm long, 1.5-2 cm across, composed of numerous dense drupes, the drupes irregularly angular, about 1 cm across.

分布

台灣 : in the northern part of the island, Lanyu Is. and Lutao Is. near the seashore.
世界 : The Ryukyus.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Taipei, Wilson 10757; Taipei, Patu, hill top, Kao 10249; Keelung, 1896 Makino s. n., Kamikoti 2857, Wilson 10212, Faurie 534, 1913 Sasaki s. n. TAITUNG: Orchid Island, hill top, Huang & Kao 5407; Orchid Island, Wang-nan-chiao to Yeh-yin, coastal region, Hsu 9349; Green Island, savanna, Huang 6984, Lanyu Is., 3 Jun 1926 S. Sasaki s. n., Dec 1927 S. Sasaki s. n.